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An optically activated cantilever using photomechanical effects in dye-doped polymer fibers

机译:一种光学激活的悬臂,采用光机械效应   染料掺杂的聚合物纤维

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摘要

We report on what we believe is the first demonstration of an opticallyactivated cantilever due to photomechanical effects in a dye-doped polymeroptical fiber. The fiber is observed to bend when light is launched off-axis.The displacement angle monotonically increases as a function of the distancebetween the illumination point and the fiber axis, and is consistent withdifferential light-induced length changes. The photothermal andphoto-reorientation mechanisms, each with its own distinct response time, areproposed to explain the observed time dependence. The measured degree ofbending is consistent with a model that we have proposed which includescoupling between photoisomerization and heating. Most importantly, we havediscovered that at high light intensity, a cooperative release of stressresults in cis-to-trans isomerization that yields a large and abrupt lengthchange.
机译:我们报告了我们认为是由于染料掺杂的聚合物光纤中的光机械效应而引起的光活化悬臂的首次演示。当光离轴发射时,观察到纤维弯曲。位移角随照明点和纤维轴之间的距离而单调增加,并且与光诱导的长度变化是一致的。提出了各自具有各自不同的响应时间的光热和光重新定向机制来解释观察到的时间依赖性。测得的弯曲度与我们提出的模型(包括光致异构化和加热之间的耦合)一致。最重要的是,我们发现,在高光强度下,应力的协同释放导致顺式至反式异构化,从而产生大而突然的长度变化。

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